問:The first and the last carriages are quiet carriages(第一個和最後一個車廂,是寂靜車廂)這一句,carriages可不可改為carriage?
答:The first and (the) last XX這樣的說法,那XX一般會用複數形式;不過,也有人用單數形式,算是略去first之後的XX,例如the first (carriage)and (the)last carriage。我認為最好遵從多數人的用法,即用複數。
有時,the first and (the) last之後的名詞,用單數或複數,意思會不同。請比較以下兩句:(1)He was the first and (the)last man to see the Martian(第一個見到那火星人的是他,最後一個見到那火星人的也是他)。(2)John and Tom were the first and (the)last men to leave the room(第一個離開房間的是約翰,最後一個離開的是湯姆)。
問:I dreamed of you(我夢見你)一語,除了對情人說,可不可以跟好朋友說?
答:I dreamed of you這句話,可以對你夢見的任何人說,不限於情人。Dream of也作dream about,例如:"I dreamed of / about you last night," she told her daughter(她告訴女兒說:「我昨夜夢見你。」)
但請留意:要說「怎樣都不會做某事」,英文是would not dream of doing something,那of不可改為about,例如:I would not dream of inflicting pain on my parents(我怎樣都不會做令父母痛苦的事)。