升級、生日 - 古德明

升級、生日 - 古德明

問:以下第二句upgrade一字之後,要不要加受詞(object)?──We cordially invite you to upgrade your seats to first class. Simply upgrade to first class at any of our branches(謹請閣下將座位改為頭等,手續可於敝公司任何分行辦理)。
答:Upgrade(晉升)作及物(transitive)或不及物(intransitive)動詞都可以,所以其後不一定要受詞,例如:An MPhil student with excellent research results may upgrade to a doctoral course(哲學碩士課程學生,研究成績卓越者,可升上博士班)。這一句的may upgrade to,假如改為may be upgraded to,那upgrade就是作及物動詞。兩個用法都正確。
不過,讀者示下那兩句,重複使用upgrade to first class四字,畧嫌累贅,或可改寫如下:We cordially invite you to upgrade your seats to first class, which may be done at any of our branches。
問:My birthday is on 1 January(我一月一日生日)這一句,那on字要不要刪去?
答:這一句用不用on都正確,但不用on者似乎較為常見。例如:"When is your birthday?" "My birthday is (on) the day before Halloween."(「你那一天生日?」「我是萬聖節之前一天出世的。」)不過,以下第一句的on不應刪去:It is my birthday on 10 October. Would you like to come to my birthday party?(十月十日是我生日,來參加我的生日會好嗎?)