Ultimate concern 和 pantry - 古德明

Ultimate concern 和 pantry - 古德明

問:Ultimate concern是什麼意思?
答:Ultimate可以解作「最後的」、「極度的」或「歸根結底的」,例如:(1)What was his ultimate decision?(他最後的決定是什麼?)(2)For this simple girl, the ultimate luxury was to have dinner in a restaurant(對這個單純的小姑娘來說,上餐廳吃晚飯,就是最豪奢的享受)。(3)It seems that his ultimate goal in life is to earn money(他人生的目的,歸根結底,似乎就是賺錢)。
Concern可以指「關心的事」。比如說,取締百姓人權和自由,都是大陸當局的concerns,但這些都不是他們的ultimate concern。他們的ultimate concern是保障其私利和獨裁權力:The mainland authorities are doing everything they can to suppress citizens' rights and freedoms, their ultimate concern being to safeguard their selfish interests and absolute power。
問:查《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》,pantry是「closet or small room in a house, used for storing food食品貯藏室;食品貯藏櫃」。然則公司放電冰箱、蒸餾水機、櫥櫃(內有刀叉盤碟等)的房間,可不可叫pantry?
答:Pantry其實不只是貯藏食品的地方。另一本牛津英文字典 The New Oxford Dictionary of English 解釋得詳細一點:a small room or cupboard in which food, crockery, and cutlery are kept(貯藏食品、陶器、刀叉等的小室或櫥櫃)。讀者說的那種房間,當然可以叫pantry。