問:小兒英文練習有以下一句,someone之前為什麼用having,而experiences之後的with有什麼用?──Having someone to share scary, new experiences with made it easier to cope with them。
答:Have someone to share something with是「有人和(你、我等)分嘗某事物」,例如:(1)Success matters only if you have someone to share it with(成功獨享就沒有意義)。(2)He had nobody to share his anxiety with(沒有人與他分憂)。這兩句的with當然都是和share連用,而with之後的隱形受詞(object)則是you和him。讀者示下那一句,把have改為動名詞having,而以Having someone to share scary, new experiences with一語當做全句的主詞(subject),意思是:「有人和你一起,遇上新的可怕事情,會容易應付一點。」
問:《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》示範日期的正確寫法,說英式是14 October 1998或14th October 1998,美式則是October 14, 1998。然則從前英文老師教授的14th October, 1998寫法是否不正確?
答:日期的傳統寫法,英式是14th October, 1998或14 October, 1998,美式則是October 14th, 1998或October 14, 1998。今天,英式寫法多畧去逗點以及st、nd、rd、th等,即14 October 1998。而這寫法在美國也日見流行。《朗文英文用法指南》( Longman Guide to English Usage )以下一句可供參考:The standard British order for dates, increasingly used in the USA, is day, month, and year, without punctuation between the units: 15 July 1964。