續談「as well as+動詞」 - 古德明

續談「as well as+動詞」 - 古德明

問:以下一句,哪個選擇正確?──This function enables you to download music as well as recording / to record a message(這功能可以下載音樂,也可以錄下音信)。
答:昨天說過,as well as之後的動詞,可用ing形式,recording這寫法當然正確。但to record正不正確?答案也頗紛紜。
朗文出版社的英文文法Longman English Grammar說:When used as conjunctions, "as well as", "but", "except" and "than" can be followed by a bare infinitive(作連接詞,as well as、but、except、than之後,可用不帶to原形動詞)。英語學者Michael Swan的Practical English Usage也說:When we put a verb after "as well as", we most often use the -ing form. After an infinitive in the main clause, an infinitive without "to" is possible(As well as之後,動詞多用ing形式;如主要子句動詞是原形,則as well as之後也可用不帶to原形動詞)。例子是:I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children(我得餵動物,並照顧孩子)。
不過,as well as之後的原形動詞,其實帶to也可以。英語學者B A Phythian的英文正誤詞典A Concise Dictionary of Correct English就說,以下一句,making和前文的to pack不一致,不如改為to make或make:Their job is to pack biscuits as well as making them(他們的工作,是製造和包裝餅乾)。韋氏英文用法詞典Webster's Dictionary of English Usage也收錄了類似例子。可見讀者那一句,用to record也正確。