In1937,anundeclaredwarwasbeingfoughtbetweenChineseandJapanesesoldiersinShanghai.ChiangKai-shek'scrack88thDivisionheldChapeifor75daysbeforeretiring.However,aremnantoftheDivision,about500men,heldoutintheJointSavingsGodownjustacrosstheSoochowCreekfromtheInternationalSettlement.TheChineseofficerincommandrefusedaBritishoffertopermittheChinesedetachmenttoentertheInternationalSettlement,sayingthathehadnoorderstowithdraw.
CompletelysurroundedbyJapanesesoldiers,theChineseheldthegodownforfourdays.Then,leavingtheirdeadbehind,theyswamacrossthecreek,carryingtheirwounded,muchtothechagrinoftheJapanese.
一九三七年,中日軍隊正在上海交鋒。這是一場沒有宣布的戰爭。蔣介石精銳的八十八師堅守閘北七十五天,然後撤退,但還留下五百人左右,據守隔蘇州河和國際租界相對的四行倉庫。指揮官拒絕了英國人讓他們退入租界的建議,說沒有命令,不能撤退。
這支中國軍隊被日軍四面包圍,固守四行倉庫四天,這才遺下死者,帶着傷者,泅水橫渡蘇州河而去,令日軍大為氣憤。*
*當年所謂「八百壯士孤軍」,其實只有官兵四百五十二人。一九四一年四月,孤軍指揮官謝晉元遭「民族稟性崇高」的日本人買兇刺殺。