On5September1862,confederategeneralRobertLeeinvadedtheNorth.ItwasacriticaltimeinAmericanhistory.AdecisivevictoryonLee'spartcouldmeantheSouthwinningtheCivilWar.
ChasingLeewasUniongeneralGeorgeMcClellan.On13September,whilebivouackedinafieldthathadthedaybeforebeenoccupiedbyConfederates,aUnionprivatefoundinthegrassthreecigarswrappedinapieceofpaper.Hedividedthecigarsamonghiscomrades,andthentookacausalglanceatthepaper.ItwasnothinglessthanacopyofLee'sbattleplanfortheinvasion,whichhadbeendroppedbysomeunknownofficer.
"HereisapaperwithwhichifIcannotwhipBobbyLeeIwillbewillingtogohome,"saidMcClellan.HewentontheattackandtheConfederateswereturnedback.
一八六二年九月五日,美國南部聯盟將領羅伯特.李率兵北犯。這是美國史上重要的一刻。李將軍大勝,南北戰爭可能就在南部聯盟奏凱聲中結束。
李將軍之後,是北軍將領喬治.麥克萊倫的追兵。九月十三日,北軍在南軍早一天駐紮的原野上露營,一名士兵在草叢中撿到三支用紙包着的雪茄。他把雪茄和同袍分了,然後隨便看看那張紙,發覺竟然是李將軍北犯的作戰計劃副本,不知給哪個軍官遺留下來。
麥克萊倫將軍說:「有了這分文件,我不能把羅伯特.李打得落花流水,甘願歸隱老家。」他揮兵進攻,擊退了南軍。