WhentheGermansstartedbombingLondonin1940,manyLondonersturnedtotheUndergroundsystemasaplaceofrefuge.Worriedthatciviliansmightsuccumbtoa"deepshelter"mentalityandgiveuponthewareffort,theGovernmentwasreluctanttoallowtheuseoftubestationsasair-raidshelters.However,therewasnothingtopreventanyonebuyingthe12dticket(thecheapestfare)andwaitingoutaraid.
Peoplestartedgoingdownasearlyas11.30amtoclaimaplaceforthenight.Byfiveo'clock,tubeusershadtostepbetweenrowsofmen,womenandchildrenwhowereeating,drinking,readingthepapersorsleeping.Butthetubestationswerenotabsolutelysafe.On14October1940,abombpenetratedtheroadandtunnelatBalhamtubestation,andkilled68people.
一九四○年,德國開始轟炸倫敦,不少倫敦人走進地下鐵路系統躲避。政府不想地下鐵路站被用作防空洞,擔心百姓養成「深藏」心理,鬥志消減。可是,誰都可以買一點五便士的最低價車票,進入鐵路站,待空襲過去。那是不能禁止的。
早在上午十一時三十分,已經有人走進地下鐵路站,佔個位置,準備過夜。到了五點鐘,搭車就得在一群群男女老幼之間穿插過去:那些人或在吃喝,或在讀報,或在睡覺。而地下車站也不是絕對安全的。一九四○年十月十四日,一枚炸彈洞穿馬路和隧道,摧毀了巴安地下鐵路站,死者六十八人。