SpicesfromtheOrientwerealreadycostlywhen16th-centuryEuropeanpharmacistsclaimedthatnutmegcouldcuretheplague.AsmostEuropeancitieswereplague-riddenatthetime,thevalueoftherarespicerocketed,andtherewasfiercecompetitionbetweenBritainandHollandforpossessionofthenutmeg-producingislandofRunintheEastIndies.
In1616,NathanielCourthope,aBritishmerchantnavyofficer,tookthetinyisland.HeheldoffaDutchsiegeforfiveyearsbeforehewaskilled,andRunbecameaDutchpossession.Aswarwenton,theBritishtooktheDutchcolonyofManhattan.Itwasnottill1667thatbothsideswerewearyofwar.ThesubsequentpeacedealgaveHollandRunandtheBritishManhattan.
Today,Manhattanisaninternationalfinancialcentre,whileRunremainsasleepyspiceisland.
十六世紀時,東方的香料在歐洲價格高昂,而歐洲藥劑師還聲稱肉豆蔻可治黑死病,更令這種罕有香料的價格狂升,因為黑死病當時為患歐洲大部分城市。英國和荷蘭為了奪取東印度群島中盛產肉豆蔻的倫島,鬥爭非常激烈。
一六一六年,英國商船隊員納撒尼爾.考托普佔領了這個小島,遭荷蘭人圍攻,堅守五年,終於遇害,倫島也就落入荷蘭手上。英荷繼續交戰,其間英軍攻佔荷蘭殖民地曼哈坦島。到了一六六七年,兩國厭倦了戰爭,協議講和,同意倫島歸荷蘭,曼哈坦島歸英國。
今天,曼哈坦是國際金融中心,倫島則依然是個產香料的恬靜海島。