蜂蜜的妙用 - 古德明

蜂蜜的妙用 - 古德明

Bees,aswellastheirhoney,havebeenusedasweaponssincetimeimmemorial.InthefirstcenturyBC,inacampaignledbyRomangeneralPompeyagainsttheHeptakometesinAsiaMinor,aboutonethousandofPompey'ssoldierswerepassingthroughanarrowmountainpasswhentheycameuponacacheofhoney.Thesoldiers,accustomedtolootingtoaugmenttheirprovisions,haltedtheiradvanceandeagerlydevouredthehoney--andsoonbecameafflictedwithdeliriumandviolentseizuresofvomitingandpurges.Insuchaconditiontheywereeasilydefeated.
Itseemsthatthehoneyhadbeenleftinthesoldiers'pathnotinanactofflightfromtheadvancingforcesbutasapoisonousbaittostupefythem.Thelocalsmusthavebeenwellawarethathoneyproducedduringcertaintimesoftheyearwasnaturallypoisonous.
自古以來,蜜蜂以至蜂蜜都有人用作武器。公元前一世紀,羅馬將領龐培出征小亞細亞的七村人,約有一千士兵經過一狹窄谷口,找到許多蜂蜜。他們向來靠搶掠補充糧食,於是停下來大快口腹──不久紛紛變得神志不清,嘔吐腹瀉大作,結果不堪一擊。
看來,那些蜂蜜不是七村人望風潰逃無意遺下的,而是有心放在羅馬軍路上,教他們吞下毒餌迷糊神志。當地人一定知道,一年什麼時節所產蜂蜜含有天然毒素。
【附注】Heptakometes是阿拉伯文,意思是「七個村莊的人」。Cache指貯藏的物品,例如:Thepolicefoundacacheofexplosives(警方找到一批炸藥)。