神人? - 古德明

神人? - 古德明

GreekphilosopherEmpedocles(ca490-430BC),notedforhisknowledgeofnature,seemsduringhislifetimetohavepretendedtomiraculouspowers,includingthedestructionofevil,thecuringofoldage,andthecontrollingofwindandrain.Consequently,hebecamethesubjectofmuchridiculeafterhisdeath.
Alegendhasitthathismegalomanialedhimtothrowhimselfintoanactivevolcano,MountEtnainSicily,sothathiscompletedisappearancewouldleadotherstobelievethathehadachievedapotheosis.However,thevolcanorevealedhisdeceitbyejectingoneofhisbronzesandals.Anotherlegendhasitthathethrewhimselfinthevolcanotoprovetohisdisciplesthathewasimmortal;hebelievedhewouldcomebackasagodamongmanafterbeingdevouredbythefire.
希臘哲學家恩培多克勒生於公元前約四九○年,卒於四三○年,以通曉自然著名,生前似乎自稱有神術,例如能毀滅邪惡、醫治衰老、號令風雨。因此,他死後,被不少人取笑。
根據傳說,恩培多克勒的自大狂使他跳進西西里島埃特納活火山,希望徹底消失人間,令別人相信他羽化登仙。不過,火山把他的一隻青銅涼鞋噴出,揭穿了他欺世的圖謀。另一個傳說則是,他跳進火山,希望向信徒證明自己是神人。他以為焚身之後,會以神的身分回到人間。
【附注】Ca是拉丁文circa的縮寫,意思是「大約」,也作c或cir,例如:ChuangChouwasborncirca640BC(莊子約生於公元前六四○年)。