SirFrancisDrake'smostfamousexploit."thesingeingoftheKingofSpain'sbeard"in1587,bywhichheburned30shipsinCadzharbourwheretheywerefittingoutfortheinvasionofEngland,wascarriedoutdespiteQueenElizabeth'swishtoreachanegotiatedsettlementwithSpain.
ItwaswithgreatreluctancethatElizabethgavetheorderallowingDraketosetoff.Andnosoonerhadshegiventheorderthanshehadsecondthoughts,andanotherdispatchorderwassentracingofftocountermandit.Drakehoweverhadguessedthatsuchasecondordermightbeforthcoming,andassoonashereceivedthefirstheputtosea.Aspeedyboatwassentafterhim,butcuriouslyenoughitfailedtolocatehisfleet.Thequeenwasveryangry,buttherewasnothingshecoulddotostophim.
法郎西斯.杜蕾克爵士最膾炙人口的功業,是一五八七年「燒焦西班牙國王的鬍子」,把加的斯港內三十艘裝備好了就將進犯英國的戰船燒掉。此舉不符合伊麗莎白女王和西班牙講和的願望。
伊麗莎白下令容許杜蕾克出動,本來就十分勉強,而她命令才頒,就回心轉意,派另一快馬前去收回成命,不過,杜蕾克早就料到可能有這樣的第二道命令,所以,接到第一道,馬上出發。當局遣快艇追趕,但奇怪得很,那快艇找不到杜蕾克的船隊。伊麗莎白十分生氣,但已無法阻止杜蕾克。
【附注】一五八八年,英國大敗西班牙無敵艦隊(theInvincibleArmada),杜蕾克也有參戰,功勞不少。