On19October1864,GeneralEarly'sConfederatearmylaunchedasurpriseattackagainsttheUnionforcesatCedarCreek,puttingthemtorout,andtheUnioncommanderGeneralWrightwaswounded.
UniongeneralPhilipSheridan,comingbackfromaconferenceinWashington,waswateringhishorseatasmallstreamnearWinchester,sometwentymilesawayfromCedarCreek,whenheheardthatabattlewasinprogress.Withoutwaitingformoreinformation,hegotonhishorseandspedawayinthedirectionofthebattle.Hepickedupfleeingsoldiersalongthewayandarrivedonthebattlefieldintimetorallythetroops.Intheend,theConfederacysufferedacrushingdefeat.
一八六四年十月十九日,美國南軍將領厄爾利在錫達克里克突襲北軍,北軍潰敗,指揮官萊特將軍也受了傷。
北軍將領菲力浦.雪利敦到華盛頓開會之後,當時正返回前線,途經文契斯特市附近一條小溪,離錫達克里克約二十英里,就停下來給坐騎喝水,聽到交兵消息,也不再等候詳情,連忙上馬,向戰場疾馳而去,一路集合敗走的士兵,及時趕到戰場,重整旗鼓,最後大敗南軍。
【附注】美國詩人利德(ThomasBuchananRead)有一首"Sheridan'sRide"(雪利敦策馬馳驟),寫雪利敦胯下駿馬奮力奔向戰場,二十英里路程漸漸剩下十五英里、十英里、五英里……。這首短詩激昂慷慨,讀者不妨找來讀讀。