食無肉 - 古德明

食無肉 - 古德明

SoscarcewasmeatattheendoftheAmericanCivilWarthatevenmenlikeRobertLee,formerlycommanderinchiefoftheConfederatearmy,livedchieflyonboiledcabbage.Oneday,Lee,entertainingimportantguests,served,inadditiontotheusualcabbage,averysmallpieceofmeat.Wheneachofhisguestsdeclinedthemeat,Leewassilentlyoverjoyed,lookingforwardtoindulginghimselfthenextday.
Whenthemuch-anticipatedmomentarrived,however,Leewasdismayedtohavehisservantpresentjusttheusualcabbage.Hepromptlydemandedanexplanation,whichthemanwashappytoprovide:knowingthatnoonewouldtouchthemeat,hehadborrowedittoimpresstheguests,andhadalreadyreturnedit,untouched,toitsrightfulowner.
美國南北戰爭結束時,肉類非常缺乏,連前南軍統帥羅勃特.李這樣的人物,吃的也主要是煮熟的包心菜。有一天,李款待貴賓,席上除了日常的包心菜,還有一小片肉。那片肉大家都客客氣氣不肯吃,李暗自高興,預期明天可以一快朵頤。
李熱切期待的一刻到來了,但僕人只是端上日常的包心菜。李失望之餘,馬上查問究竟,而那僕人也樂意解釋:他早就料到沒有人會吃那片肉,於是借來撐場面,事後已經璧還物主。
【附注】本文第一句用了倒裝句法,動詞was置於主詞(subject)meat之前。「So+形容詞+that」這句式,是可用倒裝法加強語氣的,這裏再舉一例:Soharddidhework(=Heworkedsohard)thathefellill(他太過努力,以致病倒)。