死 諫 - 古德明

死 諫 - 古德明

Germany'scrushingdefeatofFrancein1940wasashatteringblowtoFrenchmorale.ManyblamedthegovernmentforcomplacencyandfornotequippingFrenchtroopswithmodernweaponsofwar.PaulReynaud,whowasbrieflyprimeministerbeforetheGermanoccupationandwasimprisonedbytheGermansuntil1945,recountedthefollowing:“IreceivedapostcardfoundonthebodyofanofficerofGeneralCorap'sarmy,whohadjustcommittedsuicideinLeMansstation.Hewrote,‘IamkillingmyselfMrPresidenttoletyouknowthatallmymenwerebrave,butIcannotsendthemtofighttankswithrifles.’”

一九四○年法軍被德軍大敗,士氣重創,不少人批評政府未能居安思危,也沒有現代武器供應法軍。法國遭德國佔領之前,保羅.雷諾曾短暫出任總理,後來被德軍囚禁至一九四五年。他談到一段故事:「我收到一張明信片,是科拉普將軍麾下一名軍官屍體上找到的,他剛剛在勒芒車站自殺。明信片上寫道:『總統先生:僕今自裁,盼先生明白僕之部下,率皆驍勇,然僕終不能驅之上沙場,以來福槍抗坦克車也。』」
【解說】Complacency也作complacence,指「自滿」,有「不思進取」的貶義,和self-satisfaction差不多,例如:(1)Acomplacentcompanyislikelytobeoutdonebyitscompetitors(公司不思進取,很容易被同行對手超越)。(2)ThoughSARSappearstohavebeencontrolled,thereisnoroomforcomplacencyonthepartofthemedicalprofession(非典型肺炎似乎已受控制,但醫學界還是不能自滿,掉以輕心)。