Mercykillingsinwartime,thoughfrownedonbythemedicalprofession,areneverthelessformorecommonthanisgenerallyrealised.In1536,astheFrencharmybrokeintoTurin,Italy,thefamousFrenchsurgeon,AmbrosePare,sawthreebadlyburnedsoldiers,sufferinginterribleagony.Anoldsoldieraskediftherewasanymeansofcuringthem.Parerepliedthattherewasnone.Atoncethesoldierapproachedthemandcuttheirthroatsgently.Pareshoutedathimthathewasavillain,butherepliedthathehopedsomeonewoulddothesameforhimshouldhebeinsuchastate,sothathewouldnotbeinpain.
戰時解脫式殺人,雖然醫學界反對,卻是遠比一般人所知的普遍。一五三六年,法軍攻入意大利杜林市,著名的法國外科醫生帕雷看見三個士兵嚴重燒傷,痛苦不堪。一個老兵問有沒有辦法醫治他們,帕雷說沒有。那老兵馬上走上前,輕輕割斷了他們的咽喉。帕雷高聲罵他是惡棍,他回答說,假如自己和那三人易地而處,希望也有人這樣為他解脫痛苦。
【解說】意大利十六世紀尚未統一,屢受法國、西班牙侵略,上述故事就是那個時代的歷史。
Frown是「皺眉頭」,tofrownonsomebody/something即「對某人?某事不以為然」,例如:(1)Peoplewhosmokeinpublicplacesareoftenfrownedon(在公共地方吸煙的人,往往招人厭惡)。(2)TheTungChee-hwagovernmentfrownsontheslightestattempttopromotedemocracyinHongKong(董建華政府對任何促進香港民主的努力都不高興)。